#ifndef NVIM_BUFFER_DEFS_H
#define NVIM_BUFFER_DEFS_H

#include <stdbool.h>
#include <stdint.h>
// for FILE
#include <stdio.h>

typedef struct file_buffer buf_T; // Forward declaration

// for garray_T
#include "nvim/garray.h"
// for pos_T, lpos_T and linenr_T
#include "nvim/pos.h"
// for the number window-local and buffer-local options
#include "nvim/option_defs.h"
// for optional iconv support
#include "nvim/iconv.h"
// for jump list and tag stack sizes in a buffer and mark types
#include "nvim/mark_defs.h"
// for u_header_T; needs buf_T.
#include "nvim/undo_defs.h"
// for hashtab_T
#include "nvim/hashtab.h"
// for dict_T
#include "nvim/eval_defs.h"
// for proftime_T
#include "nvim/profile.h"
// for String
#include "nvim/api/private/defs.h"

#define MODIFIABLE(buf) (!buf->terminal && buf->b_p_ma)

/*
 * Flags for w_valid.
 * These are set when something in a window structure becomes invalid, except
 * when the cursor is moved.  Call check_cursor_moved() before testing one of
 * the flags.
 * These are reset when that thing has been updated and is valid again.
 *
 * Every function that invalidates one of these must call one of the
 * invalidate_* functions.
 *
 * w_valid is supposed to be used only in screen.c.  From other files, use the
 * functions that set or reset the flags.
 *
 * VALID_BOTLINE    VALID_BOTLINE_AP
 *     on		on		w_botline valid
 *     off		on		w_botline approximated
 *     off		off		w_botline not valid
 *     on		off		not possible
 */
#define VALID_WROW      0x01    /* w_wrow (window row) is valid */
#define VALID_WCOL      0x02    /* w_wcol (window col) is valid */
#define VALID_VIRTCOL   0x04    /* w_virtcol (file col) is valid */
#define VALID_CHEIGHT   0x08    /* w_cline_height and w_cline_folded valid */
#define VALID_CROW      0x10    /* w_cline_row is valid */
#define VALID_BOTLINE   0x20    /* w_botine and w_empty_rows are valid */
#define VALID_BOTLINE_AP 0x40   /* w_botine is approximated */
#define VALID_TOPLINE   0x80    /* w_topline is valid (for cursor position) */

/* flags for b_flags */
#define BF_RECOVERED    0x01    /* buffer has been recovered */
#define BF_CHECK_RO     0x02    /* need to check readonly when loading file
                                   into buffer (set by ":e", may be reset by
                                   ":buf" */
#define BF_NEVERLOADED  0x04    /* file has never been loaded into buffer,
                                   many variables still need to be set */
#define BF_NOTEDITED    0x08    /* Set when file name is changed after
                                   starting to edit, reset when file is
                                   written out. */
#define BF_NEW          0x10    /* file didn't exist when editing started */
#define BF_NEW_W        0x20    /* Warned for BF_NEW and file created */
#define BF_READERR      0x40    /* got errors while reading the file */
#define BF_DUMMY        0x80    /* dummy buffer, only used internally */
#define BF_PRESERVED    0x100   /* ":preserve" was used */

/* Mask to check for flags that prevent normal writing */
#define BF_WRITE_MASK   (BF_NOTEDITED + BF_NEW + BF_READERR)

typedef struct window_S win_T;
typedef struct wininfo_S wininfo_T;
typedef struct frame_S frame_T;
typedef int scid_T;                     /* script ID */

// for struct memline (it needs memfile_T)
#include "nvim/memline_defs.h"

// for struct memfile, bhdr_T, blocknr_T... (it needs buf_T)
#include "nvim/memfile_defs.h"

/*
 * This is here because regexp_defs.h needs win_T and buf_T. regprog_T is
 * used below.
 */
#include "nvim/regexp_defs.h"

// for  synstate_T (needs reg_extmatch_T, win_T and buf_T)
#include "nvim/syntax_defs.h"

// for signlist_T
#include "nvim/sign_defs.h"

// for FileID
#include "nvim/os/fs_defs.h"

// for Terminal
#include "nvim/terminal.h"

/*
 * The taggy struct is used to store the information about a :tag command.
 */
typedef struct taggy {
  char_u      *tagname;         /* tag name */
  fmark_T fmark;                /* cursor position BEFORE ":tag" */
  int cur_match;                /* match number */
  int cur_fnum;                 /* buffer number used for cur_match */
} taggy_T;

typedef struct buffblock buffblock_T;
typedef struct buffheader buffheader_T;

/*
 * structure used to store one block of the stuff/redo/recording buffers
 */
struct buffblock {
  buffblock_T *b_next;  // pointer to next buffblock
  char_u b_str[1];      // contents (actually longer)
};

/*
 * header used for the stuff buffer and the redo buffer
 */
struct buffheader {
  buffblock_T bh_first;  // first (dummy) block of list
  buffblock_T *bh_curr;  // buffblock for appending
  int bh_index;          // index for reading
  int bh_space;          // space in bh_curr for appending
};

/*
 * Structure that contains all options that are local to a window.
 * Used twice in a window: for the current buffer and for all buffers.
 * Also used in wininfo_T.
 */
typedef struct {
  int wo_arab;
# define w_p_arab w_onebuf_opt.wo_arab  /* 'arabic' */
  int wo_bri;
# define w_p_bri w_onebuf_opt.wo_bri	/* 'breakindent' */
  char_u *wo_briopt;
# define w_p_briopt w_onebuf_opt.wo_briopt /* 'breakindentopt' */
  int wo_diff;
# define w_p_diff w_onebuf_opt.wo_diff  /* 'diff' */
  long wo_fdc;
# define w_p_fdc w_onebuf_opt.wo_fdc    /* 'foldcolumn' */
  int wo_fdc_save;
# define w_p_fdc_save w_onebuf_opt.wo_fdc_save  /* 'foldenable' saved for diff mode */
  int wo_fen;
# define w_p_fen w_onebuf_opt.wo_fen    /* 'foldenable' */
  int wo_fen_save;
# define w_p_fen_save w_onebuf_opt.wo_fen_save  /* 'foldenable' saved for diff mode */
  char_u      *wo_fdi;
# define w_p_fdi w_onebuf_opt.wo_fdi    /* 'foldignore' */
  long wo_fdl;
# define w_p_fdl w_onebuf_opt.wo_fdl    /* 'foldlevel' */
  int wo_fdl_save;
# define w_p_fdl_save w_onebuf_opt.wo_fdl_save  /* 'foldlevel' state saved for diff mode */
  char_u      *wo_fdm;
# define w_p_fdm w_onebuf_opt.wo_fdm    /* 'foldmethod' */
  char_u      *wo_fdm_save;
# define w_p_fdm_save w_onebuf_opt.wo_fdm_save  /* 'fdm' saved for diff mode */
  long wo_fml;
# define w_p_fml w_onebuf_opt.wo_fml    /* 'foldminlines' */
  long wo_fdn;
# define w_p_fdn w_onebuf_opt.wo_fdn    /* 'foldnestmax' */
  char_u      *wo_fde;
# define w_p_fde w_onebuf_opt.wo_fde    /* 'foldexpr' */
  char_u      *wo_fdt;
#  define w_p_fdt w_onebuf_opt.wo_fdt   /* 'foldtext' */
  char_u      *wo_fmr;
# define w_p_fmr w_onebuf_opt.wo_fmr    /* 'foldmarker' */
  int wo_lbr;
# define w_p_lbr w_onebuf_opt.wo_lbr    /* 'linebreak' */
  int wo_list;
#define w_p_list w_onebuf_opt.wo_list   /* 'list' */
  int wo_nu;
#define w_p_nu w_onebuf_opt.wo_nu       /* 'number' */
  int wo_rnu;
#define w_p_rnu w_onebuf_opt.wo_rnu     /* 'relativenumber' */
  long wo_nuw;
# define w_p_nuw w_onebuf_opt.wo_nuw    /* 'numberwidth' */
  int wo_wfh;
# define w_p_wfh w_onebuf_opt.wo_wfh    /* 'winfixheight' */
  int wo_wfw;
# define w_p_wfw w_onebuf_opt.wo_wfw    /* 'winfixwidth' */
  int wo_pvw;
# define w_p_pvw w_onebuf_opt.wo_pvw    /* 'previewwindow' */
  int wo_rl;
# define w_p_rl w_onebuf_opt.wo_rl      /* 'rightleft' */
  char_u      *wo_rlc;
# define w_p_rlc w_onebuf_opt.wo_rlc    /* 'rightleftcmd' */
  long wo_scr;
#define w_p_scr w_onebuf_opt.wo_scr     /* 'scroll' */
  int wo_spell;
# define w_p_spell w_onebuf_opt.wo_spell /* 'spell' */
  int wo_cuc;
# define w_p_cuc w_onebuf_opt.wo_cuc    /* 'cursorcolumn' */
  int wo_cul;
# define w_p_cul w_onebuf_opt.wo_cul    /* 'cursorline' */
  char_u      *wo_cc;
# define w_p_cc w_onebuf_opt.wo_cc      /* 'colorcolumn' */
  char_u      *wo_stl;
#define w_p_stl w_onebuf_opt.wo_stl     /* 'statusline' */
  int wo_scb;
# define w_p_scb w_onebuf_opt.wo_scb    /* 'scrollbind' */
  int wo_diff_saved;           /* options were saved for starting diff mode */
# define w_p_diff_saved w_onebuf_opt.wo_diff_saved
  int wo_scb_save;              /* 'scrollbind' saved for diff mode*/
# define w_p_scb_save w_onebuf_opt.wo_scb_save
  int wo_wrap;
#define w_p_wrap w_onebuf_opt.wo_wrap   /* 'wrap' */
  int wo_wrap_save;             /* 'wrap' state saved for diff mode*/
# define w_p_wrap_save w_onebuf_opt.wo_wrap_save
  char_u      *wo_cocu;                 /* 'concealcursor' */
# define w_p_cocu w_onebuf_opt.wo_cocu
  long wo_cole;                         /* 'conceallevel' */
# define w_p_cole w_onebuf_opt.wo_cole
  int wo_crb;
# define w_p_crb w_onebuf_opt.wo_crb    /* 'cursorbind' */
  int wo_crb_save;              /* 'cursorbind' state saved for diff mode*/
# define w_p_crb_save w_onebuf_opt.wo_crb_save

  int wo_scriptID[WV_COUNT];            /* SIDs for window-local options */
# define w_p_scriptID w_onebuf_opt.wo_scriptID
} winopt_T;

/*
 * Window info stored with a buffer.
 *
 * Two types of info are kept for a buffer which are associated with a
 * specific window:
 * 1. Each window can have a different line number associated with a buffer.
 * 2. The window-local options for a buffer work in a similar way.
 * The window-info is kept in a list at b_wininfo.  It is kept in
 * most-recently-used order.
 */
struct wininfo_S {
  wininfo_T   *wi_next;         /* next entry or NULL for last entry */
  wininfo_T   *wi_prev;         /* previous entry or NULL for first entry */
  win_T       *wi_win;          /* pointer to window that did set wi_fpos */
  pos_T wi_fpos;                /* last cursor position in the file */
  bool wi_optset;               /* true when wi_opt has useful values */
  winopt_T wi_opt;              /* local window options */
  bool wi_fold_manual;          /* copy of w_fold_manual */
  garray_T wi_folds;            /* clone of w_folds */
};

/*
 * Argument list: Array of file names.
 * Used for the global argument list and the argument lists local to a window.
 *
 * TODO: move struct arglist to another header
 */
typedef struct arglist {
  garray_T al_ga;               /* growarray with the array of file names */
  int al_refcount;              /* number of windows using this arglist */
  int id;                       ///< id of this arglist
} alist_T;

/*
 * For each argument remember the file name as it was given, and the buffer
 * number that contains the expanded file name (required for when ":cd" is
 * used.
 *
 * TODO: move aentry_T to another header
 */
typedef struct argentry {
  char_u      *ae_fname;        /* file name as specified */
  int ae_fnum;                  /* buffer number with expanded file name */
} aentry_T;

# define ALIST(win) (win)->w_alist
#define GARGLIST        ((aentry_T *)global_alist.al_ga.ga_data)
#define ARGLIST         ((aentry_T *)ALIST(curwin)->al_ga.ga_data)
#define WARGLIST(wp)    ((aentry_T *)ALIST(wp)->al_ga.ga_data)
#define AARGLIST(al)    ((aentry_T *)((al)->al_ga.ga_data))
#define GARGCOUNT       (global_alist.al_ga.ga_len)
#define ARGCOUNT        (ALIST(curwin)->al_ga.ga_len)
#define WARGCOUNT(wp)   (ALIST(wp)->al_ga.ga_len)

/*
 * Used for the typeahead buffer: typebuf.
 */
typedef struct {
  char_u      *tb_buf;          /* buffer for typed characters */
  char_u      *tb_noremap;      /* mapping flags for characters in tb_buf[] */
  int tb_buflen;                /* size of tb_buf[] */
  int tb_off;                   /* current position in tb_buf[] */
  int tb_len;                   /* number of valid bytes in tb_buf[] */
  int tb_maplen;                /* nr of mapped bytes in tb_buf[] */
  int tb_silent;                /* nr of silently mapped bytes in tb_buf[] */
  int tb_no_abbr_cnt;           /* nr of bytes without abbrev. in tb_buf[] */
  int tb_change_cnt;            /* nr of time tb_buf was changed; never zero */
} typebuf_T;

/* Struct to hold the saved typeahead for save_typeahead(). */
typedef struct {
  typebuf_T save_typebuf;
  int typebuf_valid;                        /* TRUE when save_typebuf valid */
  int old_char;
  int old_mod_mask;
  buffheader_T save_readbuf1;
  buffheader_T save_readbuf2;
  String save_inputbuf;
} tasave_T;

/*
 * Used for conversion of terminal I/O and script files.
 */
typedef struct {
  int vc_type;                  /* zero or one of the CONV_ values */
  int vc_factor;                /* max. expansion factor */
# ifdef USE_ICONV
  iconv_t vc_fd;                /* for CONV_ICONV */
# endif
  bool vc_fail;                 /* fail for invalid char, don't use '?' */
} vimconv_T;

/*
 * Structure used for reading from the viminfo file.
 */
typedef struct {
  char_u      *vir_line;        /* text of the current line */
  FILE        *vir_fd;          /* file descriptor */
  vimconv_T vir_conv;           /* encoding conversion */
} vir_T;

#define CONV_NONE               0
#define CONV_TO_UTF8            1
#define CONV_9_TO_UTF8          2
#define CONV_TO_LATIN1          3
#define CONV_TO_LATIN9          4
#define CONV_ICONV              5

/*
 * Structure used for mappings and abbreviations.
 */
typedef struct mapblock mapblock_T;
struct mapblock {
  mapblock_T  *m_next;          /* next mapblock in list */
  char_u      *m_keys;          /* mapped from, lhs */
  char_u      *m_str;           /* mapped to, rhs */
  char_u      *m_orig_str;      /* rhs as entered by the user */
  int m_keylen;                 /* strlen(m_keys) */
  int m_mode;                   /* valid mode */
  int m_noremap;                /* if non-zero no re-mapping for m_str */
  char m_silent;                /* <silent> used, don't echo commands */
  char m_nowait;                /* <nowait> used */
  char m_expr;                  /* <expr> used, m_str is an expression */
  scid_T m_script_ID;           /* ID of script where map was defined */
};

/*
 * Used for highlighting in the status line.
 */
struct stl_hlrec {
  char_u      *start;
  int userhl;                   /* 0: no HL, 1-9: User HL, < 0 for syn ID */
};

/* values for b_syn_spell: what to do with toplevel text */
#define SYNSPL_DEFAULT  0       /* spell check if @Spell not defined */
#define SYNSPL_TOP      1       /* spell check toplevel text */
#define SYNSPL_NOTOP    2       /* don't spell check toplevel text */

/* avoid #ifdefs for when b_spell is not available */
# define B_SPELL(buf)  ((buf)->b_spell)

typedef struct qf_info_S qf_info_T;

/*
 * Used for :syntime: timing of executing a syntax pattern.
 */
typedef struct {
  proftime_T total;             /* total time used */
  proftime_T slowest;           /* time of slowest call */
  long count;                   /* nr of times used */
  long match;                   /* nr of times matched */
} syn_time_T;

/*
 * These are items normally related to a buffer.  But when using ":ownsyntax"
 * a window may have its own instance.
 */
typedef struct {
  hashtab_T b_keywtab;                  /* syntax keywords hash table */
  hashtab_T b_keywtab_ic;               /* idem, ignore case */
  int b_syn_error;                      /* TRUE when error occurred in HL */
  int b_syn_ic;                         /* ignore case for :syn cmds */
  int b_syn_spell;                      /* SYNSPL_ values */
  garray_T b_syn_patterns;              /* table for syntax patterns */
  garray_T b_syn_clusters;              /* table for syntax clusters */
  int b_spell_cluster_id;               /* @Spell cluster ID or 0 */
  int b_nospell_cluster_id;             /* @NoSpell cluster ID or 0 */
  int b_syn_containedin;                /* TRUE when there is an item with a
                                           "containedin" argument */
  int b_syn_sync_flags;                 /* flags about how to sync */
  short b_syn_sync_id;                  /* group to sync on */
  long b_syn_sync_minlines;             /* minimal sync lines offset */
  long b_syn_sync_maxlines;             /* maximal sync lines offset */
  long b_syn_sync_linebreaks;           /* offset for multi-line pattern */
  char_u      *b_syn_linecont_pat;      /* line continuation pattern */
  regprog_T   *b_syn_linecont_prog;     /* line continuation program */
  syn_time_T b_syn_linecont_time;
  int b_syn_linecont_ic;                /* ignore-case flag for above */
  int b_syn_topgrp;                     /* for ":syntax include" */
  int b_syn_conceal;                    /* auto-conceal for :syn cmds */
  int b_syn_folditems;                  /* number of patterns with the HL_FOLD
                                           flag set */
  /*
   * b_sst_array[] contains the state stack for a number of lines, for the
   * start of that line (col == 0).  This avoids having to recompute the
   * syntax state too often.
   * b_sst_array[] is allocated to hold the state for all displayed lines,
   * and states for 1 out of about 20 other lines.
   * b_sst_array	pointer to an array of synstate_T
   * b_sst_len	number of entries in b_sst_array[]
   * b_sst_first	pointer to first used entry in b_sst_array[] or NULL
   * b_sst_firstfree	pointer to first free entry in b_sst_array[] or NULL
   * b_sst_freecount	number of free entries in b_sst_array[]
   * b_sst_check_lnum	entries after this lnum need to be checked for
   *			validity (MAXLNUM means no check needed)
   */
  synstate_T  *b_sst_array;
  int b_sst_len;
  synstate_T  *b_sst_first;
  synstate_T  *b_sst_firstfree;
  int b_sst_freecount;
  linenr_T b_sst_check_lnum;
  uint16_t b_sst_lasttick;      /* last display tick */

  /* for spell checking */
  garray_T b_langp;             /* list of pointers to slang_T, see spell.c */
  bool b_spell_ismw[256];       /* flags: is midword char */
  char_u      *b_spell_ismw_mb;   /* multi-byte midword chars */
  char_u      *b_p_spc;         /* 'spellcapcheck' */
  regprog_T   *b_cap_prog;      /* program for 'spellcapcheck' */
  char_u      *b_p_spf;         /* 'spellfile' */
  char_u      *b_p_spl;         /* 'spelllang' */
  int b_cjk;                    /* all CJK letters as OK */
} synblock_T;


/*
 * buffer: structure that holds information about one file
 *
 * Several windows can share a single Buffer
 * A buffer is unallocated if there is no memfile for it.
 * A buffer is new if the associated file has never been loaded yet.
 */

struct file_buffer {
  uint64_t handle;              // unique identifier for the buffer
  memline_T b_ml;               /* associated memline (also contains line
                                   count) */

  buf_T       *b_next;          /* links in list of buffers */
  buf_T       *b_prev;

  int b_nwindows;               /* nr of windows open on this buffer */

  int b_flags;                  /* various BF_ flags */
  bool b_closing;               /* buffer is being closed, don't let
                                   autocommands close it too. */

  /*
   * b_ffname has the full path of the file (NULL for no name).
   * b_sfname is the name as the user typed it (or NULL).
   * b_fname is the same as b_sfname, unless ":cd" has been done,
   *		then it is the same as b_ffname (NULL for no name).
   */
  char_u      *b_ffname;        /* full path file name */
  char_u      *b_sfname;        /* short file name */
  char_u      *b_fname;         /* current file name */

  bool file_id_valid;
  FileID file_id;

  int b_fnum;                   /* buffer number for this file. */

  bool b_changed;               /* 'modified': Set to true if something in the
                                   file has been changed and not written out. */
  int b_changedtick;            /* incremented for each change, also for undo */

  bool b_saving;                /* Set to true if we are in the middle of
                                   saving the buffer. */

  /*
   * Changes to a buffer require updating of the display.  To minimize the
   * work, remember changes made and update everything at once.
   */
  bool b_mod_set;               /* true when there are changes since the last
                                   time the display was updated */
  linenr_T b_mod_top;           /* topmost lnum that was changed */
  linenr_T b_mod_bot;           /* lnum below last changed line, AFTER the
                                   change */
  long b_mod_xlines;            /* number of extra buffer lines inserted;
                                   negative when lines were deleted */

  wininfo_T   *b_wininfo;       /* list of last used info for each window */

  long b_mtime;                 /* last change time of original file */
  long b_mtime_read;            /* last change time when reading */
  uint64_t b_orig_size;         /* size of original file in bytes */
  int b_orig_mode;              /* mode of original file */

  pos_T b_namedm[NMARKS];         /* current named marks (mark.c) */

  /* These variables are set when VIsual_active becomes FALSE */
  visualinfo_T b_visual;
  int b_visual_mode_eval;            /* b_visual.vi_mode for visualmode() */

  pos_T b_last_cursor;          /* cursor position when last unloading this
                                   buffer */
  pos_T b_last_insert;          /* where Insert mode was left */
  pos_T b_last_change;          /* position of last change: '. mark */

  /*
   * the changelist contains old change positions
   */
  pos_T b_changelist[JUMPLISTSIZE];
  int b_changelistlen;                  /* number of active entries */
  bool b_new_change;                    /* set by u_savecommon() */

  /*
   * Character table, only used in charset.c for 'iskeyword'
   * 32 bytes of 8 bits: 1 bit per character 0-255.
   */
  char_u b_chartab[32];

  /* Table used for mappings local to a buffer. */
  mapblock_T  *(b_maphash[256]);

  /* First abbreviation local to a buffer. */
  mapblock_T  *b_first_abbr;
  /* User commands local to the buffer. */
  garray_T b_ucmds;
  /*
   * start and end of an operator, also used for '[ and ']
   */
  pos_T b_op_start;
  pos_T b_op_start_orig;  // used for Insstart_orig
  pos_T b_op_end;

  bool b_marks_read;            /* Have we read viminfo marks yet? */

  /*
   * The following only used in undo.c.
   */
  u_header_T  *b_u_oldhead;     /* pointer to oldest header */
  u_header_T  *b_u_newhead;     /* pointer to newest header; may not be valid
                                   if b_u_curhead is not NULL */
  u_header_T  *b_u_curhead;     /* pointer to current header */
  int b_u_numhead;              /* current number of headers */
  bool b_u_synced;              /* entry lists are synced */
  long b_u_seq_last;            /* last used undo sequence number */
  long b_u_save_nr_last;          /* counter for last file write */
  long b_u_seq_cur;             /* hu_seq of header below which we are now */
  time_t b_u_time_cur;          /* uh_time of header below which we are now */
  long b_u_save_nr_cur;          /* file write nr after which we are now */

  /*
   * variables for "U" command in undo.c
   */
  char_u      *b_u_line_ptr;    /* saved line for "U" command */
  linenr_T b_u_line_lnum;       /* line number of line in u_line */
  colnr_T b_u_line_colnr;       /* optional column number */

  bool b_scanned;               /* ^N/^P have scanned this buffer */

  /* flags for use of ":lmap" and IM control */
  long b_p_iminsert;            /* input mode for insert */
  long b_p_imsearch;            /* input mode for search */
#define B_IMODE_USE_INSERT -1   /*	Use b_p_iminsert value for search */
#define B_IMODE_NONE 0          /*	Input via none */
#define B_IMODE_LMAP 1          /*	Input via langmap */
# define B_IMODE_LAST 1

  short b_kmap_state;           /* using "lmap" mappings */
# define KEYMAP_INIT    1       /* 'keymap' was set, call keymap_init() */
# define KEYMAP_LOADED  2       /* 'keymap' mappings have been loaded */
  garray_T b_kmap_ga;           /* the keymap table */

  /*
   * Options local to a buffer.
   * They are here because their value depends on the type of file
   * or contents of the file being edited.
   */
  bool b_p_initialized;                 /* set when options initialized */

  int b_p_scriptID[BV_COUNT];           /* SIDs for buffer-local options */

  int b_p_ai;                   /* 'autoindent' */
  int b_p_ai_nopaste;           /* b_p_ai saved for paste mode */
  char_u      *b_p_bkc;         ///< 'backupcopy'
  unsigned int b_bkc_flags;     ///< flags for 'backupcopy'
  int b_p_ci;                   /* 'copyindent' */
  int b_p_bin;                  /* 'binary' */
  int b_p_bomb;                 /* 'bomb' */
  char_u      *b_p_bh;          /* 'bufhidden' */
  char_u      *b_p_bt;          /* 'buftype' */
  int b_p_bl;                   /* 'buflisted' */
  int b_p_cin;                  /* 'cindent' */
  char_u      *b_p_cino;        /* 'cinoptions' */
  char_u      *b_p_cink;        /* 'cinkeys' */
  char_u      *b_p_cinw;        /* 'cinwords' */
  char_u      *b_p_com;         /* 'comments' */
  char_u      *b_p_cms;         /* 'commentstring' */
  char_u      *b_p_cpt;         /* 'complete' */
  char_u      *b_p_cfu;         /* 'completefunc' */
  char_u      *b_p_ofu;         /* 'omnifunc' */
  int b_p_eol;                  /* 'endofline' */
  int b_p_et;                   /* 'expandtab' */
  int b_p_et_nobin;             /* b_p_et saved for binary mode */
  char_u      *b_p_fenc;        /* 'fileencoding' */
  char_u      *b_p_ff;          /* 'fileformat' */
  char_u      *b_p_ft;          /* 'filetype' */
  char_u      *b_p_fo;          /* 'formatoptions' */
  char_u      *b_p_flp;         /* 'formatlistpat' */
  int b_p_inf;                  /* 'infercase' */
  char_u      *b_p_isk;         /* 'iskeyword' */
  char_u      *b_p_def;         /* 'define' local value */
  char_u      *b_p_inc;         /* 'include' */
  char_u      *b_p_inex;        /* 'includeexpr' */
  uint32_t b_p_inex_flags;      /* flags for 'includeexpr' */
  char_u      *b_p_inde;        /* 'indentexpr' */
  uint32_t b_p_inde_flags;        /* flags for 'indentexpr' */
  char_u      *b_p_indk;        /* 'indentkeys' */
  char_u      *b_p_fex;         /* 'formatexpr' */
  uint32_t b_p_fex_flags;       /* flags for 'formatexpr' */
  char_u      *b_p_kp;          /* 'keywordprg' */
  int b_p_lisp;                 /* 'lisp' */
  char_u      *b_p_mps;         /* 'matchpairs' */
  int b_p_ml;                   /* 'modeline' */
  int b_p_ml_nobin;             /* b_p_ml saved for binary mode */
  int b_p_ma;                   /* 'modifiable' */
  char_u      *b_p_nf;          /* 'nrformats' */
  int b_p_pi;                   /* 'preserveindent' */
  char_u      *b_p_qe;          /* 'quoteescape' */
  int b_p_ro;                   /* 'readonly' */
  long b_p_sw;                  /* 'shiftwidth' */
  int b_p_si;                   /* 'smartindent' */
  long b_p_sts;                 /* 'softtabstop' */
  long b_p_sts_nopaste;         /* b_p_sts saved for paste mode */
  char_u      *b_p_sua;         /* 'suffixesadd' */
  bool b_p_swf;                 /* 'swapfile' */
  long b_p_smc;                 /* 'synmaxcol' */
  char_u      *b_p_syn;         /* 'syntax' */
  long b_p_ts;                  /* 'tabstop' */
  long b_p_tw;                  /* 'textwidth' */
  long b_p_tw_nobin;            /* b_p_tw saved for binary mode */
  long b_p_tw_nopaste;          /* b_p_tw saved for paste mode */
  long b_p_wm;                  /* 'wrapmargin' */
  long b_p_wm_nobin;            /* b_p_wm saved for binary mode */
  long b_p_wm_nopaste;          /* b_p_wm saved for paste mode */
  char_u      *b_p_keymap;      /* 'keymap' */

  /* local values for options which are normally global */
  char_u      *b_p_gp;          /* 'grepprg' local value */
  char_u      *b_p_mp;          /* 'makeprg' local value */
  char_u      *b_p_efm;         /* 'errorformat' local value */
  char_u      *b_p_ep;          /* 'equalprg' local value */
  char_u      *b_p_path;        /* 'path' local value */
  int b_p_ar;                   /* 'autoread' local value */
  char_u      *b_p_tags;        /* 'tags' local value */
  char_u      *b_p_dict;        /* 'dictionary' local value */
  char_u      *b_p_tsr;         /* 'thesaurus' local value */
  long b_p_ul;                  /* 'undolevels' local value */
  int b_p_udf;                  /* 'undofile' */
  char_u      *b_p_lw;          // 'lispwords' local value

  /* end of buffer options */

  /* values set from b_p_cino */
  int b_ind_level;
  int b_ind_open_imag;
  int b_ind_no_brace;
  int b_ind_first_open;
  int b_ind_open_extra;
  int b_ind_close_extra;
  int b_ind_open_left_imag;
  int b_ind_jump_label;
  int b_ind_case;
  int b_ind_case_code;
  int b_ind_case_break;
  int b_ind_param;
  int b_ind_func_type;
  int b_ind_comment;
  int b_ind_in_comment;
  int b_ind_in_comment2;
  int b_ind_cpp_baseclass;
  int b_ind_continuation;
  int b_ind_unclosed;
  int b_ind_unclosed2;
  int b_ind_unclosed_noignore;
  int b_ind_unclosed_wrapped;
  int b_ind_unclosed_whiteok;
  int b_ind_matching_paren;
  int b_ind_paren_prev;
  int b_ind_maxparen;
  int b_ind_maxcomment;
  int b_ind_scopedecl;
  int b_ind_scopedecl_code;
  int b_ind_java;
  int b_ind_js;
  int b_ind_keep_case_label;
  int b_ind_hash_comment;
  int b_ind_cpp_namespace;
  int b_ind_if_for_while;

  linenr_T b_no_eol_lnum;       /* non-zero lnum when last line of next binary
                                 * write should not have an end-of-line */

  int b_start_eol;              /* last line had eol when it was read */
  int b_start_ffc;              /* first char of 'ff' when edit started */
  char_u      *b_start_fenc;    /* 'fileencoding' when edit started or NULL */
  int b_bad_char;               /* "++bad=" argument when edit started or 0 */
  int b_start_bomb;             /* 'bomb' when it was read */

  dictitem_T b_bufvar;          /* variable for "b:" Dictionary */
  dict_T      *b_vars;          /* internal variables, local to buffer */

  /* When a buffer is created, it starts without a swap file.  b_may_swap is
   * then set to indicate that a swap file may be opened later.  It is reset
   * if a swap file could not be opened.
   */
  bool b_may_swap;
  bool b_did_warn;              /* Set to true if user has been warned on first
                                   change of a read-only file */

  /* Two special kinds of buffers:
   * help buffer  - used for help files, won't use a swap file.
   * spell buffer - used for spell info, never displayed and doesn't have a
   *		      file name.
   */
  bool b_help;                  /* TRUE for help file buffer (when set b_p_bt
                                   is "help") */
  bool b_spell;                 /* True for a spell file buffer, most fields
                                   are not used!  Use the B_SPELL macro to
                                   access b_spell without #ifdef. */

  synblock_T b_s;               /* Info related to syntax highlighting.  w_s
                                 * normally points to this, but some windows
                                 * may use a different synblock_T. */

  signlist_T *b_signlist;       /* list of signs to draw */

  Terminal *terminal;           // Terminal instance associated with the buffer
};

/*
 * Stuff for diff mode.
 */
# define DB_COUNT 4     /* up to four buffers can be diff'ed */

/*
 * Each diffblock defines where a block of lines starts in each of the buffers
 * and how many lines it occupies in that buffer.  When the lines are missing
 * in the buffer the df_count[] is zero.  This is all counted in
 * buffer lines.
 * There is always at least one unchanged line in between the diffs.
 * Otherwise it would have been included in the diff above or below it.
 * df_lnum[] + df_count[] is the lnum below the change.  When in one buffer
 * lines have been inserted, in the other buffer df_lnum[] is the line below
 * the insertion and df_count[] is zero.  When appending lines at the end of
 * the buffer, df_lnum[] is one beyond the end!
 * This is using a linked list, because the number of differences is expected
 * to be reasonable small.  The list is sorted on lnum.
 */
typedef struct diffblock_S diff_T;
struct diffblock_S {
  diff_T      *df_next;
  linenr_T df_lnum[DB_COUNT];           /* line number in buffer */
  linenr_T df_count[DB_COUNT];          /* nr of inserted/changed lines */
};

#define SNAP_HELP_IDX   0
# define SNAP_AUCMD_IDX 1
# define SNAP_COUNT     2

/*
 * Tab pages point to the top frame of each tab page.
 * Note: Most values are NOT valid for the current tab page!  Use "curwin",
 * "firstwin", etc. for that.  "tp_topframe" is always valid and can be
 * compared against "topframe" to find the current tab page.
 */
typedef struct tabpage_S tabpage_T;
struct tabpage_S {
  uint64_t handle;
  tabpage_T       *tp_next;         /* next tabpage or NULL */
  frame_T         *tp_topframe;     /* topframe for the windows */
  win_T           *tp_curwin;       /* current window in this Tab page */
  win_T           *tp_prevwin;      /* previous window in this Tab page */
  win_T           *tp_firstwin;     /* first window in this Tab page */
  win_T           *tp_lastwin;      /* last window in this Tab page */
  long tp_old_Rows;                 /* Rows when Tab page was left */
  long tp_old_Columns;              /* Columns when Tab page was left */
  long tp_ch_used;                  /* value of 'cmdheight' when frame size
                                       was set */
  diff_T          *tp_first_diff;
  buf_T           *(tp_diffbuf[DB_COUNT]);
  int tp_diff_invalid;                  /* list of diffs is outdated */
  frame_T         *(tp_snapshot[SNAP_COUNT]);    /* window layout snapshots */
  dictitem_T tp_winvar;             /* variable for "t:" Dictionary */
  dict_T          *tp_vars;         /* internal variables, local to tab page */
};

/*
 * Structure to cache info for displayed lines in w_lines[].
 * Each logical line has one entry.
 * The entry tells how the logical line is currently displayed in the window.
 * This is updated when displaying the window.
 * When the display is changed (e.g., when clearing the screen) w_lines_valid
 * is changed to exclude invalid entries.
 * When making changes to the buffer, wl_valid is reset to indicate wl_size
 * may not reflect what is actually in the buffer.  When wl_valid is FALSE,
 * the entries can only be used to count the number of displayed lines used.
 * wl_lnum and wl_lastlnum are invalid too.
 */
typedef struct w_line {
  linenr_T wl_lnum;             /* buffer line number for logical line */
  uint16_t wl_size;             /* height in screen lines */
  char wl_valid;                /* TRUE values are valid for text in buffer */
  char wl_folded;               /* TRUE when this is a range of folded lines */
  linenr_T wl_lastlnum;         /* last buffer line number for logical line */
} wline_T;

/*
 * Windows are kept in a tree of frames.  Each frame has a column (FR_COL)
 * or row (FR_ROW) layout or is a leaf, which has a window.
 */
struct frame_S {
  char fr_layout;               /* FR_LEAF, FR_COL or FR_ROW */
  int fr_width;
  int fr_newwidth;              /* new width used in win_equal_rec() */
  int fr_height;
  int fr_newheight;             /* new height used in win_equal_rec() */
  frame_T     *fr_parent;       /* containing frame or NULL */
  frame_T     *fr_next;         /* frame right or below in same parent, NULL
                                   for first */
  frame_T     *fr_prev;         /* frame left or above in same parent, NULL
                                   for last */
  /* fr_child and fr_win are mutually exclusive */
  frame_T     *fr_child;        /* first contained frame */
  win_T       *fr_win;          /* window that fills this frame */
};

#define FR_LEAF 0       /* frame is a leaf */
#define FR_ROW  1       /* frame with a row of windows */
#define FR_COL  2       /* frame with a column of windows */

/*
 * Struct used for highlighting 'hlsearch' matches, matches defined by
 * ":match" and matches defined by match functions.
 * For 'hlsearch' there is one pattern for all windows.  For ":match" and the
 * match functions there is a different pattern for each window.
 */
typedef struct {
  regmmatch_T rm;       /* points to the regexp program; contains last found
                           match (may continue in next line) */
  buf_T       *buf;     /* the buffer to search for a match */
  linenr_T lnum;        /* the line to search for a match */
  int attr;             /* attributes to be used for a match */
  int attr_cur;           /* attributes currently active in win_line() */
  linenr_T first_lnum;          /* first lnum to search for multi-line pat */
  colnr_T startcol;       /* in win_line() points to char where HL starts */
  colnr_T endcol;        /* in win_line() points to char where HL ends */
  proftime_T tm;        /* for a time limit */
} match_T;

/// number of positions supported by matchaddpos()
#define MAXPOSMATCH 8

/// Same as lpos_T, but with additional field len.
typedef struct
{
    linenr_T    lnum;	///< line number
    colnr_T     col;	///< column number
    int         len;	///< length: 0 - to the end of line
} llpos_T;

/// posmatch_T provides an array for storing match items for matchaddpos()
/// function.
typedef struct posmatch posmatch_T;
struct posmatch
{
    llpos_T     pos[MAXPOSMATCH];	///< array of positions
    int         cur;			///< internal position counter 
    linenr_T    toplnum;		///< top buffer line
    linenr_T    botlnum;		///< bottom buffer line
};

/*
 * matchitem_T provides a linked list for storing match items for ":match" and
 * the match functions.
 */
typedef struct matchitem matchitem_T;
struct matchitem {
  matchitem_T *next;
  int id;                   /* match ID */
  int priority;             /* match priority */
  char_u      *pattern;     /* pattern to highlight */
  int hlg_id;               /* highlight group ID */
  regmmatch_T match;        /* regexp program for pattern */
  posmatch_T pos;           // position matches
  match_T hl;               /* struct for doing the actual highlighting */
};

/*
 * Structure which contains all information that belongs to a window
 *
 * All row numbers are relative to the start of the window, except w_winrow.
 */
struct window_S {
  uint64_t handle;
  buf_T       *w_buffer;            /* buffer we are a window into (used
                                       often, keep it the first item!) */

  synblock_T  *w_s;                 /* for :ownsyntax */

  win_T       *w_prev;              /* link to previous window */
  win_T       *w_next;              /* link to next window */
  bool w_closing;                   /* window is being closed, don't let
                                       autocommands close it too. */

  frame_T     *w_frame;             /* frame containing this window */

  pos_T w_cursor;                   /* cursor position in buffer */

  colnr_T w_curswant;               /* The column we'd like to be at.  This is
                                       used to try to stay in the same column
                                       for up/down cursor motions. */

  int w_set_curswant;               /* If set, then update w_curswant the next
                                       time through cursupdate() to the
                                       current virtual column */

  /*
   * the next six are used to update the visual part
   */
  char w_old_visual_mode;           /* last known VIsual_mode */
  linenr_T w_old_cursor_lnum;       /* last known end of visual part */
  colnr_T w_old_cursor_fcol;        /* first column for block visual part */
  colnr_T w_old_cursor_lcol;        /* last column for block visual part */
  linenr_T w_old_visual_lnum;       /* last known start of visual part */
  colnr_T w_old_visual_col;         /* last known start of visual part */
  colnr_T w_old_curswant;           /* last known value of Curswant */

  /*
   * "w_topline", "w_leftcol" and "w_skipcol" specify the offsets for
   * displaying the buffer.
   */
  linenr_T w_topline;               /* buffer line number of the line at the
                                       top of the window */
  char w_topline_was_set;           /* flag set to TRUE when topline is set,
                                       e.g. by winrestview() */
  int w_topfill;                    /* number of filler lines above w_topline */
  int w_old_topfill;                /* w_topfill at last redraw */
  bool w_botfill;                   /* true when filler lines are actually
                                       below w_topline (at end of file) */
  bool w_old_botfill;               /* w_botfill at last redraw */
  colnr_T w_leftcol;                /* window column number of the left most
                                       character in the window; used when
                                       'wrap' is off */
  colnr_T w_skipcol;                /* starting column when a single line
                                       doesn't fit in the window */

  /*
   * Layout of the window in the screen.
   * May need to add "msg_scrolled" to "w_winrow" in rare situations.
   */
  int w_winrow;                     /* first row of window in screen */
  int w_height;                     /* number of rows in window, excluding
                                       status/command line(s) */
  int w_status_height;              /* number of status lines (0 or 1) */
  int w_wincol;                     /* Leftmost column of window in screen. */
  int w_width;                      /* Width of window, excluding separation. */
  int w_vsep_width;                 /* Number of separator columns (0 or 1). */

  /*
   * === start of cached values ====
   */
  /*
   * Recomputing is minimized by storing the result of computations.
   * Use functions in screen.c to check if they are valid and to update.
   * w_valid is a bitfield of flags, which indicate if specific values are
   * valid or need to be recomputed.	
   */
  int w_valid;
  pos_T w_valid_cursor;             /* last known position of w_cursor, used
                                       to adjust w_valid */
  colnr_T w_valid_leftcol;          /* last known w_leftcol */

  /*
   * w_cline_height is the number of physical lines taken by the buffer line
   * that the cursor is on.  We use this to avoid extra calls to plines().
   */
  int w_cline_height;               /* current size of cursor line */
  int w_cline_folded;               /* cursor line is folded */

  int w_cline_row;                  /* starting row of the cursor line */

  colnr_T w_virtcol;                /* column number of the cursor in the
                                       buffer line, as opposed to the column
                                       number we're at on the screen.  This
                                       makes a difference on lines which span
                                       more than one screen line or when
                                       w_leftcol is non-zero */

  /*
   * w_wrow and w_wcol specify the cursor position in the window.
   * This is related to positions in the window, not in the display or
   * buffer, thus w_wrow is relative to w_winrow.
   */
  int w_wrow, w_wcol;               /* cursor position in window */

  linenr_T w_botline;               /* number of the line below the bottom of
                                       the screen */
  int w_empty_rows;                 /* number of ~ rows in window */
  int w_filler_rows;                /* number of filler rows at the end of the
                                       window */

  /*
   * Info about the lines currently in the window is remembered to avoid
   * recomputing it every time.  The allocated size of w_lines[] is Rows.
   * Only the w_lines_valid entries are actually valid.
   * When the display is up-to-date w_lines[0].wl_lnum is equal to w_topline
   * and w_lines[w_lines_valid - 1].wl_lnum is equal to w_botline.
   * Between changing text and updating the display w_lines[] represents
   * what is currently displayed.  wl_valid is reset to indicated this.
   * This is used for efficient redrawing.
   */
  int w_lines_valid;                /* number of valid entries */
  wline_T     *w_lines;

  garray_T w_folds;                 /* array of nested folds */
  bool w_fold_manual;               /* when true: some folds are opened/closed
                                       manually */
  bool w_foldinvalid;               /* when true: folding needs to be
                                       recomputed */
  int w_nrwidth;                    /* width of 'number' and 'relativenumber'
                                       column being used */

  /*
   * === end of cached values ===
   */

  int w_redr_type;                  /* type of redraw to be performed on win */
  int w_upd_rows;                   /* number of window lines to update when
                                       w_redr_type is REDRAW_TOP */
  linenr_T w_redraw_top;            /* when != 0: first line needing redraw */
  linenr_T w_redraw_bot;            /* when != 0: last line needing redraw */
  int w_redr_status;                /* if TRUE status line must be redrawn */

  /* remember what is shown in the ruler for this window (if 'ruler' set) */
  pos_T w_ru_cursor;                /* cursor position shown in ruler */
  colnr_T w_ru_virtcol;             /* virtcol shown in ruler */
  linenr_T w_ru_topline;            /* topline shown in ruler */
  linenr_T w_ru_line_count;         /* line count used for ruler */
  int w_ru_topfill;                 /* topfill shown in ruler */
  char w_ru_empty;                  /* TRUE if ruler shows 0-1 (empty line) */

  int w_alt_fnum;                   /* alternate file (for # and CTRL-^) */

  alist_T     *w_alist;             /* pointer to arglist for this window */
  int w_arg_idx;                    /* current index in argument list (can be
                                       out of range!) */
  int w_arg_idx_invalid;            /* editing another file than w_arg_idx */

  char_u      *w_localdir;          /* absolute path of local directory or
                                       NULL */
  /*
   * Options local to a window.
   * They are local because they influence the layout of the window or
   * depend on the window layout.
   * There are two values: w_onebuf_opt is local to the buffer currently in
   * this window, w_allbuf_opt is for all buffers in this window.
   */
  winopt_T w_onebuf_opt;
  winopt_T w_allbuf_opt;

  /* A few options have local flags for P_INSECURE. */
  uint32_t w_p_stl_flags;           /* flags for 'statusline' */
  uint32_t w_p_fde_flags;           /* flags for 'foldexpr' */
  uint32_t w_p_fdt_flags;           /* flags for 'foldtext' */
  int         *w_p_cc_cols;         /* array of columns to highlight or NULL */
  int         w_p_brimin;           /* minimum width for breakindent */
  int         w_p_brishift;         /* additional shift for breakindent */
  bool        w_p_brisbr;           /* sbr in 'briopt' */

  /* transform a pointer to a "onebuf" option into a "allbuf" option */
#define GLOBAL_WO(p)    ((char *)p + sizeof(winopt_T))

  long w_scbind_pos;

  dictitem_T w_winvar;          /* variable for "w:" Dictionary */
  dict_T      *w_vars;          /* internal variables, local to window */

  int w_farsi;                  /* for the window dependent Farsi functions */

  /*
   * The w_prev_pcmark field is used to check whether we really did jump to
   * a new line after setting the w_pcmark.  If not, then we revert to
   * using the previous w_pcmark.
   */
  pos_T w_pcmark;               /* previous context mark */
  pos_T w_prev_pcmark;          /* previous w_pcmark */

  /*
   * the jumplist contains old cursor positions
   */
  xfmark_T w_jumplist[JUMPLISTSIZE];
  int w_jumplistlen;                    /* number of active entries */
  int w_jumplistidx;                    /* current position */

  int w_changelistidx;                  /* current position in b_changelist */

  matchitem_T *w_match_head;            /* head of match list */
  int w_next_match_id;                  /* next match ID */

  /*
   * the tagstack grows from 0 upwards:
   * entry 0: older
   * entry 1: newer
   * entry 2: newest
   */
  taggy_T w_tagstack[TAGSTACKSIZE];             /* the tag stack */
  int w_tagstackidx;                    /* idx just below active entry */
  int w_tagstacklen;                    /* number of tags on stack */

  /*
   * w_fraction is the fractional row of the cursor within the window, from
   * 0 at the top row to FRACTION_MULT at the last row.
   * w_prev_fraction_row was the actual cursor row when w_fraction was last
   * calculated.
   */
  int w_fraction;
  int w_prev_fraction_row;

  linenr_T w_nrwidth_line_count;        /* line count when ml_nrwidth_width
                                         * was computed. */
  int w_nrwidth_width;                  /* nr of chars to print line count. */

  qf_info_T   *w_llist;                 /* Location list for this window */
  /*
   * Location list reference used in the location list window.
   * In a non-location list window, w_llist_ref is NULL.
   */
  qf_info_T   *w_llist_ref;
};

#endif // NVIM_BUFFER_DEFS_H
